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Hong Kong Authorities Launch Privacy Investigation into Worldcoin's Biometric Data Collection

In a significant move underscoring the growing concerns around biometric data privacy, the Privacy Commissioner's Office in Hong Kong has initiated an investigation into the operations of Worldcoin, a project that has garnered attention for its biometric scanning and digital wallet initiative. On January 31, authorities executed a court-sanctioned operation across six Worldcoin offices located in key districts of Hong Kong, including Yau Ma Tei, Kwun Tong, Wan Chai, Cyberport, Central, and Causeway Bay.

Worldcoin has been under the lens for its method of collecting personal and sensitive data through a unique optical device known as the Orb. Users seeking to obtain Worldcoin’s token, WLD, are required to undergo an eye scan with the Orb, which then verifies the “personhood” of each user, rewarding them with a bonus of 25 WLD. This process has raised eyebrows over the potential privacy implications and the security of the biometric data collected.



The crux of the investigation by the Privacy Commissioner's Office revolves around the adherence of Worldcoin’s operations to the city’s Privacy Ordinance. The concern is that the collection, processing, and potential storage of biometric data could constitute a violation of the ordinance, posing significant risks to personal data privacy.

The Office of the Privacy Commissioner, acting on a court warrant, was authorized to seize documents and extract information pertinent to the use of the collected data. This decisive action highlights the authorities' commitment to upholding privacy standards and protecting the public from potential data misuse.


In response to the scrutiny, Worldcoin has stated on its FAQ page that the Orb “promptly deletes iris images after the creation of the iris code,” a digital representation of the user's iris. However, it also offers users the option to store their biometric data on Worldcoin’s distributed servers, a feature that complicates the privacy concerns surrounding the initiative.



Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data, Chung Liling, has expressed caution regarding the handling of biometric data, advising the public to think twice before sharing such sensitive information with third-party entities. The call for vigilance is a timely reminder of the delicate balance between technological innovation and the fundamental right to privacy.

This investigation into Worldcoin's practices in Hong Kong is not an isolated incident. The project has faced similar challenges in other countries, including Argentina, France, and Kenya, indicating a broader global concern over the privacy implications of its data collection methods.

With over 3.2 million signups and a significant surge in account creation, Worldcoin's growing user base underscores the appeal of its proposition. However, this expansion also amplifies the importance of ensuring that its operations align with global data protection and privacy standards.

As the situation unfolds, the outcome of the Hong Kong investigation may set a precedent for how biometric data collection initiatives are regulated and scrutinized, ensuring that innovation does not come at the cost of individual privacy rights.


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